Austria

The study of generalization in Language Models (LMs) requires controlled experiments that can precisely measure complex linguistic variations between training and testing datasets. We introduce DECAF, a framework that enables the analysis and filtering of linguistically-annotated datasets down to the character level. Rather than creating new resources for each experiment, DECAF starts from datasets with existing linguistic annotations, and leverages them to analyze, filter, and generate highly controlled and reproducible experimental settings targeting specific research questions. We demonstrate DECAF&#39;s functionality by adding full morphology and dependency annotations to the 131M-token BabyLM corpus and indexing the resulting 1.1B annotations to analyze its internal domain variance, and to create a controlled training data curriculum for a small-scale gender bias study. We release DECAF as a fully open-source Python library, along with the parsed and indexed version of BabyLM, as resources for future generalization research.

ACL 2025

DECAF: A Dynamically Extensible Corpus Analysis Framework

training interventions

natural language processing

generalization

#### *Message from the General Chair, Aline Villavicencio*
I’m delighted and honoured to welcome you to the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2026), taking place in the beautiful city of Rabat, in Morocco, in March 24-29, 2026. EACL is the flagship European conference of the Association and EACL 2026 proudly continues our field’s tradition of excellence in scholarship, innovation, and inclusivity. I am deeply grateful to the many volunteers whose dedication, generosity, and tireless efforts have made this conference possible.
For the first time EACL is being hosted in the African continent. This is an important milestone for our community, and we are grateful to our Moroccan hosts for enabling this historic moment by bringing this edition of EACL to Rabat. We are also delighted that the Second Arabic NLP School is co-located with EACL. We hope attendees enjoy this wonderful opportunity to strengthen ties with the Computational Linguistics communities across the African continent. *[Read full message](https://drive.google.com/file/d/14NlmHvwM6fPJuMmOvVh7K0vtQbEyv3SZ/view?usp=sharing)* 

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EACL 2026

Welcome to the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). EACL 2026 will be held in Rabat, Morocco, from March 24–29, 2026. 

The study of generalization in Language Models (LMs) requires controlled experiments that can precisely measure complex linguistic variations between training and testing datasets. We introduce DECAF, a framework that enables the analysis and filtering of linguistically-annotated datasets down to the character level. Rather than creating new resources for each experiment, DECAF starts from datasets with existing linguistic annotations, and leverages them to analyze, filter, and generate highly controlled and reproducible experimental settings targeting specific research questions. We demonstrate DECAF's functionality by adding full morphology and dependency annotations to the 131M-token BabyLM corpus and indexing the resulting 1.1B annotations to analyze its internal domain variance, and to create a controlled training data curriculum for a small-scale gender bias study. We release DECAF as a fully open-source Python library, along with the parsed and indexed version of BabyLM, as resources for future generalization research.

demo

### Welcome to The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025)

Message from the General Chair: 
*It is my great pleasure and honor to welcome you to the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025), held in beautiful Vienna, Austria, from July 27 to August 1, 2025. ACL2025continues our field’s tradition of excellence in scholarship, innovation, and inclusivity, and I am deeply grateful to the many volunteers who have worked tirelessly to bring this event to life.* 
[Read more](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GI_hvOpjswAuYdUTromfeDiPpCcqidwg/view?usp=sharing)

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Welcome to The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025)

We introduce FORG3D, a 3D rendering toolkit developed with Blender and Python, which synthesizes vision-language data for two primary purposes: (1) supporting human cognitive experiments that require fine-grained control over material and (2) analyzing and improving the visual reasoning capabilities of large vision-language models. The toolkit provides flexible and precise control over object placement, orientation, inter-object distances, and camera configurations while automatically generating detailed spatial metadata. Additionally, it includes a built-in feature for integrating AI-generated backgrounds, enhancing the realism of synthetic scenes. FORG3D is publicly available at https://github.com/compling-wat/FORG3D, and a video demonstration is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvIqib_PU8A.

FORG3D: Flexible Object Rendering for Generating Vision-Language Spatial Reasoning Data from 3D Scenes

While small language models (SLMs) show promises for mobile deployment, their real world performance and applications on smartphones remain underexplored. We present SlimLM, a series of SLMs optimized for document assistance tasks on mobile devices. Through extensive experiments on a Samsung Galaxy S24, we identify the sweet spot between model size (ranging from 125M to 8B parameters), context length, and inference time for efficient on-device processing. SlimLM is pretrained on SlimPajama-627B and fine-tuned on DocAssist, our constructed dataset for summarization, question answering, and suggestion tasks. Our smallest model demonstrates efficient performance on S24, while larger variants offer enhanced capabilities within mobile constraints. We evaluate SlimLM against existing SLMs, showing comparable or superior performance and offering a benchmark for future research in on-device language models. We provide an Android application allowing users to experience SlimLM’s document assistance capabilities, offering valuable insights for mobile developers, researchers, and companies seeking privacy-preserving on-device alternatives to server-based language models.

SlimLM: An Efficient Small Language Model for On-Device Document Assistance

Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped code generation by synergizing their exceptional comprehension of natural language and programming syntax, thereby substantially boosting developer productivity. These advancements have prompted numerous efforts to quantitatively evaluate their coding capabilities. However, persistent challenges, such as benchmark leakage, data dissipation, and limited system accessibility, continue to impede a timely and accurate assessment. To address these limitations, we introduce CodeArena, an online evaluation framework tailored for LLM code generation. Its key innovation is a collective evaluation mechanism, which dynamically recalibrates individual model scores based on the holistic performance of all participating models, mitigating score biases caused by widespread benchmark leakage. In addition, CodeArena ensures open access to all submitted solutions and test cases and provides automation-friendly APIs to streamline the code evaluation workflow. Our main contributions are: (1) a collective evaluation system for unbiased assessment, (2) a public repository of solutions and test cases, and (3) automation-ready APIs for seamless integration.

CodeArena: A Collective Evaluation Platform for LLM Code Generation

We introduce gec-metrics, a library for using and developing grammatical error correction (GEC) evaluation metrics through a unified interface. Our library enables fair system comparisons by ensuring that everyone conducts evaluations using a consistent implementation. Moreover, it is designed with a strong focus on API usage, making it highly extensible. It also includes meta-evaluation functionalities and provides analysis and visualization scripts, contributing to developing GEC evaluation metrics. Our code is released under the MIT license$^1$ and is also distributed as an installable package$^2$. The video is available at YouTube$^3$.


$^1$GitHub: https://github.com/gotutiyan/gec-metrics


$^2$PyPi: https://pypi.org/project/gec-metrics/


$^3$Video: https://youtu.be/cor6dkN6EfI

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation

The swift advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to their widespread use across various tasks and domains, demonstrating remarkable generalization capabilities. However, achieving optimal performance in specialized tasks often requires fine-tuning LLMs with task-specific resources. The creation of high-quality, human-annotated datasets for this purpose is challenging due to financial constraints and the limited availability of human experts. To address these limitations, we propose First-AID, a novel Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) data collection framework for the knowledge-driven generation of synthetic dialogues using LLM prompting. In particular, our framework implements different strategies of data collection that require different user intervention during dialogue generation to reduce post-editing efforts and enhance the quality of generated dialogues. We also evaluated First-AID on misinformation and hate countering dialogues collection, demonstrating (1) its potential for efficient and high-quality data generation and (2) its adaptability to different practical constraint thanks to the three data collection strategies.

First-AID: the first Annotation Interface for grounded Dialogues

We introduce FlagEval-Arena, an evaluation platform for side-by-side comparisons of large language models and text-driven AIGC systems.Compared with the well-known LM Arena (LMSYS Chatbot Arena), we reimplement our own framework with the flexibility to introduce new mechanisms or features. Our platform enables side-by-side evaluation not only for language models or vision-language models, but also text-to-image or text-to-video synthesis. We specifically target at Chinese audience with a more focus on the Chinese language, more models developed by Chinese institutes, and more general usage beyond the technical community. As a result, we currently observe very interesting differences from usual results presented by LM Arena. Our platform is available via this URL: \url{https://flageval.baai.org/#/arena}.

FlagEval-Arena: A Side-by-Side Comparative Evaluation Platform for Large Language Models and Text-Driven AIGC

This paper presents LECTURE4ALL, a web
application developed to improve the search
experience of educational video platforms.
Lecture2Go provides a vast collection of
recorded lectures, but locating specific content
within videos can be time-consuming. LEC-
TURE4ALL addresses this issue by leveraging
a vector database and a streamlined user inter-
face to enable direct retrieval of precise video
timestamps. By enhancing search accuracy and
efficiency, LECTURE4ALL significantly im-
proves the accessibility and usability of educa-
tional video platforms.

LECTURE4ALL: A Lightweight Approach to Precise Timestamp Detection in Online Lecture Videos

System-level testing is a critical phase in the development of large, safety-dependent systems, such as those in the automotive industry. However, creating test specifications can be a time-consuming and error-prone process. This paper presents an AI-based assistant to aid users in creating test specifications for system-level requirements. The system mimics the working process of a test developer by utilizing a LLM and an agentic framework, and by introducing intermediate test artifacts - structured intermediate representations derived from input requirements. 
Our user study demonstrates a 30 to 40% reduction in effort required for test development. For test specification generation, our quantitative analysis reveals that iteratively providing the model with more targeted information, like examples of similar test specifications, based on comparable requirements and purposes, can boost the performance by up to 30% in ROUGE-L. 
Overall, our approach has the potential to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of system-level testing and can be applied to various industries where safety and functionality are paramount.

Multi-Step Generation of Test Specifications using Large Language Models for System-Level Requirements

Social media platforms have enabled large-scale influence campaigns, impacting democratic processes. To fight against these threats, continuous training is needed. 
A typical training session is based on a fictive scenario describing key elements which are instantiated into a dedicated platform.
Such a platform simulates social networks, which host a huge amount of content aligned with the training scenario. However, directly using Large Language Models to create appropriate content result in low content diversity due to coarse-grained and high-level scenario constraints, which compromises the trainees' immersion.
We address this issue with SocialForge, a system designed to
enhance the diversity and realism of the generated content while ensuring its adherence to the original scenario.
Specifically, SocialForge refines and augments the initial scenario constraints by generating detailed subnarratives, personas, and events.
We assess diversity, realism, and adherence to the scenario through custom evaluation protocol. We also propose an automatic method to detect erroneous constraint generation, ensuring optimal alignment of the content with the scenario.
SocialForge has been used in real trainings and in several showcases, with great end-user satisfaction. We release an open-source dataset generated with SocialForge for the research community.

SocialForge: simulating the social internet to provide realistic training against influence operations

Large Language Models (LLMs) require high quality instruction data for effective alignment, particularly in code generation tasks where expert curated datasets are expensive to produce. We present Genetic-Instruct, a scalable algorithm for synthesizing large-scale, high quality coding instructions using evolutionary principles. Starting from a small set of seed instructions, Genetic-Instruct generates diverse and challenging instruction-code pairs by leveraging an Instructor-LLM for generation, a Coder-LLM for code synthesis, and a Judge-LLM for automatic quality evaluation. Our proposed approach is highly parallelizable and effective even with a small seed data and weaker generator models. We generated more than 7.5 million coding instructions with the proposed approach. Then we evaluated it by fine-tuning LLMs with the synthetic samples and demonstrated a significant improvement in their code generation capability compared to the other synthetic generation approaches and publicly available datasets. Our results highlight the efficiency, scalability, and generalizability of the Genetic-Instruct framework.

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FORG3D: Flexible Object Rendering for Generating Vision-Language Spatial Reasoning Data from 3D Scenes

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